D483B Transect 30 Very strange carbonate features (pinnacles, gullies) arising from mud plain. Juvenile holothurian aggregation, patchy xenophyophores, cobble patches with barnacles. Features of Interest: canyon, escarpments Water Depth: 1577-1348 m
Highlights: Chimaera Carbonate pinnacles Hexactinellid sponges Fish Black plastic White ray Dumbo octopus - Grimpoteuthis Sea pen Ling Hexactinellid sponge & anemone
A lot of biological activity was observed in the water-column above soft sediment. The seafloor is colonised by xenophyophores and sea pens. Three distinct patches of the small elpidiid holothurians are noted. Gullies and rock outcrops occur at the base of the canyon. Fishing debris (nets/ropes/line) is present in this area as are large chimerids. A large boulder, approx. 10 m2 was observed in a depression, carbonate rock formations in the form of large towers and spires also observed, all colonised by yellow and blue encrusting sponges. The ground transitions from soft to sandy to rocky area with barnacles before xenophyophores and seapen assemblages reappear along with small orange roughy.
START VIDEO [00:00:00]/02:49 [1]: Transect starts on relatively flat mud with patchy dense aggregations of juvenile holothurians (Elpidiidae sp, OTU1116). [00:05:00] [2] the landscape dips revealing rippled mud/sand and carbonate protrusions forming pinnacles and gullies with sparse mixed corals and Ophiomusa lymani. The sediment then rises up back to [00:07:00] [3] mud “plateau” with sparse patchy epifauna with both xenophyophores and cup corals and occasional sea pens. This is the main assemblage/ mosaic encountered throughout the dive. [00:24:00] [4] a large squared off carbonate boulder (2-3m round) and a couple of smaller boulders were encountered hosting sparse mixed corals especially Paramuricea sp. [00:25:00] [5] continue over mud with xenophyophores/cup corals. [00:31:28] [6] more protruding carbonate, ~5m high with pinnacles and gullies in interesting shapes. Again hosting mixed corals. [00:45:00] [7] ROV spins around and proceeds on over more mud xenophyophores/cup corals continued until END VIDEO 04:46.
START VIDEO [01:56:51]/04:51. Vision is obscured (mud/zoom issues) for the first 30s. [01:57:00] [8] The first of several patches of sparse pebbles and rare cobbles mainly colonised by barnacles, with xenophyophores dominating the intermediate mud areas. [02:03:00] [9] back to mud xenophyophores/cup corals. [02:08:00] [10] pebble/barnacle patch, with one boulder, [02:10:00] [11] mud xenophyophores/cup corals [02:11:00] [12] pebbles/barnacles rare cobbles, [02:13:00] [13] mud xenophyophores/cup corals, [02:14:00] [14] pebbles/barnacles rare cobbles, [02:17:00] [15] mud xenophyophores/cup corals, [02:19:00] [16] pebbles and barnacles again, but this time leading to a dense seam of cobbles/pebbles and barnacles with a couple of large lamellate sponges, the ROV zig zags over this before [02:25:00] [17] continuing back over mud xenophyophores/cup corals, [02:28:00] [18] a final sparse patch of pebbles/barnacles, [02:29:00] [19] continued xenophyophores/cup corals until the END VIDEO D [02:32:00]/ 05:28.
Progression | Start | Duration | Code | Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | [00:00:00] | 00:05:27 | M.AtUA.Mu.HolCom | Holothurian dominated community on Atlantic upper abyssal mud |
7 | [00:00:00] | 01:56:52 | M.AtLB.Mu.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud |
8 | [00:01:49] | 00:04:30 | M.AtMB.Ro.BarCom | Barnacle dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
2 | [00:05:28] | 00:01:48 | M.AtLB.Mx.SurOph.OphCer | Ophiomusa lymani and cerianthid anemone assemblage on Atlantic lower bathyal mixed sediment |
9 | [00:06:20] | 00:06:32 | M.AtLB.Mu.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud |
3 | [00:07:17] | 00:17:19 | M.AtLB.Mu.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud |
10 | [00:12:53] | 00:01:06 | M.AtMB.Ro.BarCom | Barnacle dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
11 | [00:14:00] | 00:01:09 | M.AtLB.Mu.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud |
12 | [00:15:10] | 00:02:37 | M.AtMB.Ro.BarCom | Barnacle dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
13 | [00:17:48] | 00:01:08 | M.AtLB.Mu.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud |
14 | [00:18:57] | 00:02:36 | M.AtMB.Ro.BarCom | Barnacle dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
15 | [00:21:34] | 00:01:35 | M.AtLB.Mu.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud |
16 | [00:23:10] | 00:06:16 | M.AtMB.Ro.BarCom | Barnacle dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
4 | [00:24:37] | 00:01:22 | M.AtLB.Ro.MixCor | Mixed cold water coral community on Atlantic lower bathyal coarse sediment |
5 | [00:26:00] | 00:05:33 | M.AtLB.Mu.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud |
17 | [00:29:27] | 00:02:39 | M.AtLB.Mu.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud |
6 | [00:31:34] | 00:13:25 | M.AtLB.Ro.MixCor | Mixed cold water coral community on Atlantic lower bathyal coarse sediment |
18 | [00:32:07] | 00:00:36 | M.AtMB.Ro.BarCom | Barnacle dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
19 | [00:32:44] | 00:03:48 | M.AtLB.Mu.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud |
Unknown Hydrozoa or Annelida : 1027 : R
Unknown sp. ring (small)? : 1117 : R
Foraminifera
Syringammina fragilissima : 261 : O
Porifera
Geodia cf. atlantica (Porifera massive lobose sp. 6) : 83 : O
Porifera encrusting sp. 10 (yellow) : 30 : R
Porifera encrusting sp. 18 (cream) : 105 : R
Porifera lamellate lobose (fleshy) : 1132 : R
Porifera lamellate sp. 13 : 1053 : O
Porifera lamellate sp. 9 : 606 : R
Blue Porifera encrusting : 800 : R
Cnidaria
Cerianthidae sp. 1 : 2 : R
Anthozoa white branching : 1133 : R
Actiniaria sp. 20 : 605 : R
cf. Halcampoididae sp. : 984 : R
Actinernus michaelsarsi : 554 : R
Actiniidae sp. (sand Bolocera) : 41 : R
Actinoscyphiidae sp. 1 (pink) : 1047 : R
Halcampoididae sp. 1 : 23 : R
Phelliactis sp. 1 : 255 : R
Stichopathes sp. : 560 : R
Dendrobathypathes ( prev. Stauropathes sp. 1) : 1015 : R
Parantipathes sp. : 1042 : R
Stauropathes arctica : 547 : O
Corallimorphidae sp. 1 : 39 : R
Caryophyllidae/Fabellidae (indet.) : 1058 : O
Scleractinia sp. (mud butterfly) : 1130 : R
Caryophyllia sp. 2 : 6 : R
Caryophyllia sp. 5 (bullseye) : 584 : R
Solenosmilia variabilis : 700 : R
Flabellum sp. : 1056 : R
Anthomastus grandiflorus : 278 : R
Anthothela grandiflora : 311 : R
Acanella arbuscula : 585 : O
Paramuricea sp. : 1050 : O
Anthoptilum grandiflorum : 594 : O
Halipteris cf. finmarchica : 622 : R
Pennatula aculeata : 1046 : R
Umbellula sp. : 581 : O
Branchiocerianthus norvegicus : 1069 : R
Annelida
Aphroditidae sp. 1 : 146 : R
Arthropoda
Chirostylidae sp. 2 (indet.) : 1054 : R
Munida tenuimana : 339 : R
Paguridae sp. : 205 : R
Caridea (indet.) : 1077 : R
Colossendeis sp. 1 : 1059 : R
Cirripedia sp. 1 : 82 : F
Mollusca
Opisthoteuthis extensa : 918 : R
Echinodermata
Pentametrocrinus atlanticus : 436 : R
Crinoidea sp. : 1072 : R
Crinoidea sp. 1 : 131 : R
Asteronyx loveni : 471 : R
Ophiomusa lymani : 551 : O
Ophiuroidea (indet.) : 1076 : R
Stichastrella rosea : 198 : R
Porania sp. : 263 : O
Echinus sp. (deep, white/pink) : 1052 : R
Hygrosoma sp. : 1125 : O
Phormosoma placenta : 555 : R
cf. Amperima sp. : 628 : R
Elpidiidae sp. : 1116 : O
Chordata
Apristurus sp. (indet.) : 1131 : R
Leucoraja sp. : 1067 : R
Squaliformes sp. : 569 : R
Hydrolagus cf. affinis : 1039 : O
Harriotta raleighana : 936 : R
Synaphobranchus kaupii : 440 : F
Hoplostethus atlantica : 651 : F
Molva molva : 654 : O
Coryphaenoides armatus : 1105 : R
Coryphaenoides guentheri : 577 : F
Coryphaenoides rupestris : 566 : F
Polyacanthonotus rissoanus : 552 : R
Cataetyx laticeps : 1111 : O
cf. Rouleina attrita : 1074 : R
Zoarcidae sp. 2 : 291 : R
Neocyttus helgae : 563 : R
Number of species = 76
© Marine Institute, MERC Consultants, Bernard Picton 2022