D459 Transect 12 Valley with corals on downslope and upslope escarpments, xenophyophores between. Features of Interest: canyon, escarpments Water Depth: 1652-1270 m
Highlights: Solenosmilia, sea fans, brisingids Octopus Antipatharian with chirostylids
This canyon had a sharp 100 m precipice on its northern slope; the floor is sandy with evidence of bioturbation. The southern slope is a 250 m steep incline with cliffs and vertical walls, at 1400 m the slope becomes more gradual with fine sandy sediment.
At the top of the northern slope are large bamboo corals, while further down this slope the stony coral Solenosmilia variabilis and the black coral Stichopathes sp. (straight form) occur. The fauna of the southern slope comprises sponges, including glass sponges, ophiuroids and crinoids with occasional sea pens, echinoids and the black corals Leiopathes sp. and Bathypathes sp. Large numbers of grenadier are present throughout, as are eel-like fish, oreos and a small orange roughy.
START VIDEO [00:00:00]/17:47 [1] The transect starts with the ROV moving downhill with partial/poor views of the seafloor which hosts mixed corals, including some large gorgonians, and multiple small discrete Solenosmilia variabilis colonies, on mud veneered bedrock and cobbles. [00:04:00] ROV turns to view slope, mud veneered bedrock, with coral rubble/pebbles [00:05:00] turn back away from slope and proceed downhill. [00:06:00] [2] Thicker mud, pebbles and some coral rubble, Ophiomusa lymani are abundant, with xenophyophores also present. [00:10:00] [3] another shelf edge, lined with corals (gorgonians and Solenosmilia variabilis), the ROV proceeds over ledge and descends before reaching the base of the steep slope and turning to face the slope [00:12:00]. Steep mud veneered bedrock hosts mixed corals such as Stichopathes sp. (OTU560), dense coral rubble is also found here with globose sponges associated. [00:23:00] Turn away from slope again to descend. [00:25:00] [4] shelf edge proceed over, [00:27:00] another shelf edge, [00:29:00] turn to face slope. Mud veneered bedrock and cobbles/boulders with mixed corals, especially Stichopathes sp . (OTU560), and Ophiomusa lymani. [00:31:00]-[00:33:00] stop for imagery of octopus. [00:33:00] back away from cliff/slope and turn away to descend again. [00:34:00] [5] bottom of steep slope, slope continues decreasing, mud with gravel and xenophyophores (Syringammina fragilissima). [00:37:00] small area of boulders/cobbles, mud veneered before continued mud/pebbles, xenophyophores. [00:45:00] mud/sand becomes rippled. [00:47:00] Zoroaster fulgens (robust morph) frequent amongst the xenophyophores. [00:52:00] Xenophyophores only dominant fauna, no longer rippled sediment. [01:06:00] small cobble/boulder area with corals, not enough for biotope change. [01:11:00] [6] large boulders with mixed corals, discrete Solenosmilia variabilis on the first, but Stichopathes sp. dominant over larger area. Landscape starts sloping upwards. [01:14:00] [7] upsloping mud/pebbles with xenophyophores. [01:17:00] [8] sloping/vertical bedrock with mud/pebble veneer in places. Stichopathes again dominant, along with yellow lamellate sponges (OTU623), Ophiomusa lymaniabundant where sediment veneered, Stichopathes sp. still present in these areas too. [01:51:00]- [01:52:00] stopped for imagery of Paragorgia sp. [01:54:00] [9] slope decreasing, mud/pebbles xenophyophores. [01:57:00] [10] small area of cobbles/boulders then bedrock shelf with mixed corals, again Stichopathes sp. dominates. [01:58:00] Mud/pebbles and xenophyophores. END VIDEO 19:47.
START VIDEO B [02:00:00]/19:49. Continued xenophyophores, with sediment becoming rippled at [02:09:00]. [02:11:00] stop for pushcores until END VIDEO [02:21:00]/20:10.
Progression | Start | Duration | Code | Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | [00:00:00] | 00:06:24 | M.AtLB.Ro.MixCor.DisSol | Discrete Solenosmilia variabilis colonies on Atlantic lower bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
11 | [00:00:00] | 02:00:03 | M.AtLB.Mx.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mixed sediment |
2 | [00:06:25] | 00:03:45 | M.AtLB.Mx.SurOph.OphCer | Ophiomusa lymani and cerianthid anemone assemblage on Atlantic lower bathyal mixed sediment |
3 | [00:10:11] | 00:15:09 | M.AtLB.Bi.CorRee.SolFra | Mixed coral assemblage on Atlantic lower bathyal Solenosmilia reef framework (biogenic structure) |
4 | [00:25:21] | 00:09:20 | M.AtLB.Ro.MixCor | Mixed cold water coral community on Atlantic lower bathyal coarse sediment |
5 | [00:34:42] | 00:07:27 | M.AtLB.Mx.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mixed sediment |
5 | [00:42:10] | 00:29:15 | M.AtLB.Mx.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mixed sediment |
6 | [01:11:26] | 00:03:11 | M.AtLB.Ro.MixCor | Mixed cold water coral community on Atlantic lower bathyal coarse sediment |
7 | [01:14:38] | 00:02:51 | M.AtLB.Mx.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mixed sediment |
8 | [01:17:30] | 00:36:32 | M.AtLB.Ro.MixCor | Mixed cold water coral community on Atlantic lower bathyal coarse sediment |
9 | [01:54:03] | 00:02:59 | M.AtLB.Mx.XenCom.SyrFra | Syringammina fragilissima field on Atlantic lower bathyal mixed sediment |
10 | [01:57:03] | 00:01:26 | M.AtLB.Ro.MixCor | Mixed cold water coral community on Atlantic lower bathyal coarse sediment |
Foraminifera
Syringammina fragilissima : 261 : F
Porifera
Poecilosclerida sp. : 1146 : R
Porifera encrusting sp. 1 (white) : 1 : R
Porifera encrusting sp. 10 (yellow) : 30 : R
Porifera lamellate sp. 10 : 1010 : R
Porifera lamellate sp. 10 (Yellow Solenosmilia assoc.) : 623 : F
Porifera lamellate sp. 9 : 606 : F
Porifera massive globose sp. 15 (Solenosmilia rubble) : 1051 : O
Blue Porifera encrusting : 800 : R
Cnidaria
Cerianthidae sp. 1 : 2 : R
Actiniaria sp. (large red) : 1120 : R
Actiniaria sp. 1 : 4 : R
Actiniaria sp. 20 : 605 : R
Actinernus michaelsarsi : 554 : R
Actinostolidae sp. 1 : 132 : O
Stichopathes sp. : 560 : C
Leiopathes sp. : 305 : O
Bathypathes sp. (brown) : 284 : R
Parantipathes sp. : 1042 : R
Stauropathes arctica : 547 : O
Caryophyllidae/Fabellidae (indet.) : 1058 : R
Solenosmilia variabilis : 700 : F
Flabellum sp. : 1056 : R
Anthothela grandiflora : 311 : R
Acanella arbuscula : 585 : O
Keratoisis sp. 2 : 578 : O
Lepidisis sp. : 557 : R
Isididae sp. (fine branching) : 1064 : O
Paragorgia (twiggy) (poss. Swiftia) : 1065 : R
Paramuricea sp. : 1050 : R
Gorgonacea sp. (pink, Solenosmilia assoc.) (Jasonisis) : 1070 : O
Pennatulacea (indet.) : 1114 : R
Halipteris cf. finmarchica : 622 : R
Annelida
Aphroditidae sp. 1 : 146 : R
Arthropoda
Chirostylidae sp. 2 (indet.) : 1054 : R
Paguridae sp. : 205 : R
Mysida (indet) : 1026 : R
Colossendeis sp. 1 : 1059 : O
Mollusca
Octopoda (indet.) : 659 : R
Echinodermata
Pentametrocrinus atlanticus : 436 : O
Crinoidea sp. 1 : 131 : R
Asteronyx loveni : 471 : R
Ophiomusa lymani : 551 : F
Ophiuroidea (indet.) : 1076 : O
Novodinia sp. : 1087 : O
Brisingidae sp. : 274 : O
Zoroaster fulgens : 988 : F
Ceramaster/Peltaster/Plinthaster sp. 2 : 388 : R
Solaster endeca : 573 : R
Echinus sp. (deep, white/pink) : 1052 : R
cf. Amperima sp. : 628 : R
Benthogone sp. : 432 : O
Chordata
Ascidiacea sp. 2 : 20 : R
Apristurus sp. (indet.) : 1131 : R
Rajiformes (indet.) : 1159 : O
Squaliformes sp. : 569 : R
Hydrolagus cf. affinis : 1039 : O
Chimaera opalescens : 653 : O
Synaphobranchus kaupii : 440 : O
Ipnopidae sp. : 1078 : R
Hoplostethus atlantica : 651 : O
Molva dypterygia : 245 : R
Coryphaenoides armatus : 1105 : R
Coryphaenoides guentheri : 577 : R
Coryphaenoides rupestris : 566 : C
Trachyrincus sp. : 446 : R
Lepidion cf. guentheri : 1160 : O
Guttigadus latifrons : 1166 : R
Notacanthidae sp. 1 : 1009 : O
Cataetyx laticeps : 1111 : O
Zoarcidae sp. 2 : 291 : O
Neocyttus helgae : 563 : O
Actinopterygii sp. 3 : 930 : R
Number of species = 73
© Marine Institute, MERC Consultants, Bernard Picton 2022