D451 Transect 3 Lophelia on rock, small biogenic reef, carbonate mound. Features of Interest: carbonate mounds Water Depth: 753-704 m
Highlights: Black sea urchins Echiuran worm - Bonellia viridis Soft coral - Drifa and hydrocoral Chimaera Lophelia, sea urchin Cidaris cidaris & cerianthid anemones
This transect occurs along a series of mounds. The substrate varies moving over the mound from sand with pebble and stones at the base to carbonate sediment, terraces and cliffs. The density of stony corals increases from small single clumps to large dense patches, with occasional coral rubble. Both Lophelia pertusa and Madrepora oculata are present, and in some areas both the orange and white morphologies are seen together. Where these coral areas are less dense cerianthids occur in between the clumps.
Throughout this site the fish Lepidion eques, the echinoids cf. Calveriosoma fenestratum and Cidaris cidaris are common, with both C. cidaris and black cerianthids present in very dense patches on occasion. Other species include the hydroid coral Pliobothrus symmetricus, the black corals (Bathypathes sp., Parantipathes sp. and Stichopathes sp.) echiurans and the ophiuroid Gorgonocephalus sp.
START VIDEO [00:00:00]/ 21:28pm [1] The transect starts on a moderate slope of coarse sediment with occasional cobbles and boulders and many Hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) being encountered. [00:06:00] [2] For the next hour two biotopes dominate although the sediment types vary. Discrete coral colonies occupy cobbles and boulders, and sometimes protruding terraced carbonate rock.
Madrepora oculata dominates, but Lophelia pertusa occurs too along with occasional other corals. The coarse sediment, of sand and gravel or coral gravel, forms a thin veneer over the carbonate rock slope between the hard substrate areas/ terrace step features, and mainly hosts (in varying densities) cerianthid anemones, Cidaris cidaris urchins, and Bonellia viridis echiuran worms. [01:01:00] [3] A carbonate terrace gives rise to a Lophelia pertusa reef which the ROV climbs up and over. [01:02:00] [4] Behind (and below) the reef returns to the previous mosaicked landscape of coarse substrate with discrete coral colonies on cobbles/boulders/carbonate. [01:08:00] [5] after climbing a small cliff of carbonate with a couple of holes eroded into it, the next terrace again hosts Lophelia pertusa reef, although sparser than before then at [01:09:00] [6] returns back to a gently undulating landscape of coarse sediment and discrete colonies on cobbles/boulders. [01:15:00] [7] the landscape levels off to a large area of sand with sparse fauna (mainly the echinothurid urchin Araeosoma fenestratum) and occasional pebbles [01:19:00] [8] but again this returns to varying substrates (coarse coral gravel/sand sediment veneered steep carbonate, or cobbles/boulders on coarse coral gravel/sand sediment) hosting the dominant biotope mosaic. END VIDEO [01:41:00]/23:10
Progression | Start | Duration | Code | Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | [00:00:00] | 00:06:48 | M.AtMB.Sa.UrcCom | Urchin dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal sand |
2 | [00:06:49] | 00:54:52 | M.AtMB.Ro.MixCor.DisLop | Discrete Lophelia pertusa colonies on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
3 | [01:01:42] | 00:01:04 | M.AtMB.Bi.CorRee.LopPer | Atlantic mid bathyal live Lophelia pertusa reef (biogenic structure) |
4 | [01:02:47] | 00:05:25 | M.AtMB.Ro.MixCor.DisLop | Discrete Lophelia pertusa colonies on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
5 | [01:08:13] | 00:00:54 | M.AtMB.Bi.CorRee.LopPer | Atlantic mid bathyal live Lophelia pertusa reef (biogenic structure) |
6 | [01:09:08] | 00:06:16 | M.AtMB.Ro.MixCor.DisLop | Discrete Lophelia pertusa colonies on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
7 | [01:15:25] | 00:04:15 | M.AtMB.Sa.UrcCom | Urchin dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal sand |
8 | [01:19:40] | 00:22:08 | M.AtMB.Ro.MixCor.DisLop | Discrete Lophelia pertusa colonies on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata |
Porifera
Mycale lingua : 171 : R
Porifera encrusting sp. 1 (white) : 1 : O
Porifera encrusting sp. 15 (yellow) : 58 : R
Blue Porifera encrusting : 800 : R
Cnidaria
Cerianthidae sp. 1 : 2 : C
Pachycerianthus multiplicatus : 458 : O
Actiniaria sp. 1 : 4 : O
Actiniaria sp. 20 : 605 : O
Actiniaria sp. 24 : 907 : R
Actiniaria sp. 27 : 976 : R
Actiniidae sp. (sand Bolocera) : 41 : R
Halcampoididae sp. 1 : 23 : O
Stichopathes cf. gravieri : 283 : F
Leiopathes sp. : 305 : R
Bathypathes sp. 1 : 328 : O
Corallimorphidae sp. 2 : 43 : R
Lophelia pertusa : 250 : A
Madrepora oculata : 251 : A
Anthomastus grandiflorus : 278 : R
cf. Clavulariidae sp. : 289 : R
Gersemia sp. 3 : 1022 : O
Gorgonacea sp. 7 (pink) cf. Isidella : 307 : O
Hydrozoa (bushy) : 50 : R
Pliobothrus sp. : 207 : F
Periphylla periphylla : 1023 : R
Annelida
Bonellia viridis : 267 : O
Serpulidae sp. 1 : 106 : O
Arthropoda
Chirostylidae sp. 1 (indet.) : 285 : O
Chaceon affinis : 254 : O
Paromola cuvieri : 304 : R
Bathynectes sp. : 235 : R
Mollusca
Colus sp. : 113 : R
Anomiidae sp. 1 : 32 : O
Teuthida sp. 1 : 1017 : R
Bryozoa
Reteporella sp. : 204 : O
Echinodermata
Koehlermetra porrecta : 315 : R
Gorgonocephalus sp. 1 : 214 : R
Ophiuroidea sp. 7 - yellow : 340 : R
Brisingidae sp. : 274 : R
Asterias rubens : 231 : R
Henricia sanguinolenta : 208 : R
Ceramaster/Peltaster/Plinthaster sp. 2 : 388 : R
Porania sp. : 263 : R
Cidaris cidaris : 211 : A
Araeosoma fenestratum : 188 : C
Psolus squamatus : 252 : F
Parastichopus tremulus : 266 : O
Chordata
Ascidiacea sp. 2 : 20 : R
Galeus melastomus : 1005 : O
Synaphobranchus kaupii : 440 : F
Merlangius melangus : 1019 : R
Brosme brosme : 258 : R
Coelorinchus caelorhincus : 303 : O
Lepidion eques : 249 : C
Mora moro : 349 : O
Phycis blennoides : 1020 : R
Epigonus telescopus : 1018 : R
Trichiurus lepturus : 1016 : F
Helicolenus dactylopterus : 227 : R
Actinopterygii sp. 4 : 1006 : R
Number of species = 60
© Marine Institute, MERC Consultants, Bernard Picton 2022